Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common cause of acquired blindness. Patient information about its course and prognosis is key to insure therapeutic adherence and reduce the risk of blindness. The aim of this study is to assess Tunisian patients’ level of knowledge about DR and to correlate it with DR severity. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study of diabetic patients with DR followed at outpati...

Introduction: For individuals adhering to the Islamic faith, the observance of Ramadan fasting introduces a multitude of challenges, particularly regarding patients’ non-adherence to mitigating increased risks of glycemic imbalance and associated complications. This study aimed to assess the depth of knowledge among Tunisian Muslim patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) regarding their self-management practices while fasting during the holy month of Ramadan.<p...

Introduction: Gestational diabetes poses a significant public health challenge in Tunisia and various regions globally, affecting approximately 1 in 6 pregnant women. While it typically resolves post-delivery, about 20% of individuals with gestational diabetes (GD) develop Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) within five to ten years thereafter. Recognizing this heightened risk is crucial for prompt adoption of preventive measures. This study aimed to evaluate the perception of the risk of d...

Introduction: Young doctors in training are considered a population at risk for developing eating disorders. These disorders have multifactorial origins and require early and rapid screening, often utilizing the SCOFF questionnaire. Our aim is to screen and identify factors associated with the development of eating disorders among medical residents.Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study involving 70 medical re...

Introduction: Medicinal plants and their benefits on human health in the treatment of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, overweight or obesity, diabetes, and dyslipidemia present a current issue of several research studies. Among these plants is ’Hibiscus sabdariffa’, known for its hypotensive, hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, and anti-obesity actions. Our work aimed to assess the impact of Hibiscus tea consumption on clinical (systolic and diastolic blood p...

Introduction: The gluten-free diet is a challenge not only for the patient and their treating physician but also for specialists in the agro-food industry. Gluten-free breads, especially those made from corn, are reputed to be of lower quality than wheat bread. In this context, we conducted a study to test gluten-free cornbread enriched with carob (GFCEC) in terms of flavor, acceptability, and glycemic indexMethods: This is a prospective study involving ...

Introduction: Non-Islet Cell Tumor Hypoglycemia (NICTH) is a rare but serious condition. We report a case of NICTH in a patient with a gastrointestinal stromal tumor.Observation: The patient was a 56-year-old with a history of metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), diagnosed and operated on in 2016. He received tyrosine kinase inhibitors: Imatinib for 5 years, followed by sunitinib with two courses, and was later declared in palliative care du...

Introduction: The corticosurrenaloma is a rare malignant adrenal tumor with an unfavorable prognosis. The 5-year survival rate at stage IV, defined by the presence of distant secondary locations, does not exceed 28%. We report the case of a patient followed in our department for stage IV corticosurrenaloma and the challenges encountered during her managementCase report : Ms. H, a 42-year-old patient, is under our care for corticosurrenaloma. Her cancer w...

Introduction: Congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH) of hypothalamic or pituitary origin is a rare condition (1 in 5000 births). Clinical manifestations var, depending on the patient’s age and the severity, of the deficiency. CHH is often diagnosed in the context of delayed puberty, without impaired stature, typically, associated with tall stature.Patients and Methods: This is a bicentric study conducted at the Endocrinology Department of He...

Introduction: Congenital hypopituitarism is considered a study model to understand the mechanisms of development and the physiological functioning specific to the pituitary gland. Its exact prevalence is challenging to establish. In this report, we present the experience of the endocrinology department at Hedi Chaker University Hospital in Sfax regarding the diagnosis and management of patients with antehypopituitarism associated with growth hormone deficiency (GHD).<p cla...